THE ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE DHAMMA GIVING VALUE FORCRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS

Abstract

The objectives of this research are 1) to study the premature death of crisis patients, 2) to study the native preachment to crisis patients in Lanna, and 3) to analyze the value of native preachment to crisis patients in Lanna. It was found that patients who are near death, telepathy will be pure or sad it depends on the Kamma that effects of emotions with Kamma, Kamma-Nimita and Gati-Nimita of those appeared by residing the emotion that appears. The telepathy will be pure or sad it depends on the Kamma that effects and the symptoms are similar to lead in the world that will happen to the world that will be born and the most frequent occurrence. The metaphor likes the telepathy of those who are bound to the play or watching the entertainment such as playing cards, the chess, or listening to the radio, watching the television with the mind is focused on the image or sound that appears offhand, do not think about other things. Even if people come to talk and ask or employ, do not care to say only. The mind does not quit that follows the emotions of self-interest, concentrates on the visuals or sounds that are being heard as the metaphor. The preachment to crisis patients in Lanna is the belief and rite that Lanna people inherited from the ancestors there are patterns by beginning to pay respect to the Buddha, Arãdhanã Tisarana Pañcasila or request for the three refuges and the preachment to the patients by the sermon that will invite the Buddhist monk for preaching in Lanna style or that is called “Dhammawatra Style”, Dhamma that  uddhist monk preach those are Dhamma that wrote in the palm leaves who the savants or knowledgeable people composed, it is called “Dhammamahãvipãka” in the content of Dhammamahãvipãka mentioned about giving alms or Dãna, observing  the precepts and practicing the Dhamm or Bhãvanã. The preachment to patients in Lanna is the belief that has long been inherited and affected many aspects as follows: (1) Mental, (2) Cultural, (3) Social. The research concluded that the mental value who listened to preach it appears that some people get better, some die. Some of the dead are believed to have died if they listen to the Dhamma and the virtue of listening to the Dhamma, they will be born in heaven, to be born in happiness. Some patients who are better. The mind is a more charitable spirit than before sickness may be very sinful they turned back to the temple, giving alms, observing the precepts and practicing the Dhamma more and more. The mind of the relatives of the patients if they die, they will be relieved that the deceased person has gone to happiness by the virtue of listening to the Dhamma before death. The Relatives of patients who get better they have more belief in Buddhism. The cultural value of preachment to patients in Lanna effects to conservative culture. Because the preachment has brought the Buddhist teachings spread. People are more understanding of Buddhist teachings than ever that some people have never made good deeds then they turned to make good deeds in social. The native preachment to the patients that make them to be grateful to parents and benefactors along with make people have the ethics and the society is calm.