A study of History and Buddhist Art in the Ancient Communities: Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Truang and Muang Bang Phan, Kamphaeng Phet province

Abstract

ได้ครับ ผมจัดเรียงและปรับไวยากรณ์ภาษาอังกฤษให้ถูกต้อง โดย คงโครงสร้างเดิม ลำดับเนื้อหา และคำศัพท์เดิมให้มากที่สุด ดังนี้

The research of “A Study of History and Buddhist Art in the Ancient Communities: Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Trueng and Muang Bang Phan, Kamphaeng Phet Province” had objectives: (1) to study the history and Buddhist art in the ancient communities Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Trueng and Muang Bang Phan, (2) to study guidelines of conservation and development of ancient remains in the ancient communities Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Trueng and Muang Bang Phan, by participation from the local community, and (3) to establish the network for conservation and development of ancient remains in the ancient communities Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Trueng and Muang Bang Phan.

The result of the study was found that the ancient communities Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Trueng and Muang Bang Phan had historical development in the same period and became the most prosperous in the period of Sukothai (13th-14th century), with the result that more Buddhist art in the ancient communities was also Sukothai art. There were 9 ancient remains in Nakorn Chum, 3 in Trai-Trueng, and 1 in Bang Phan. Most of the ancient remains were main Stupa, base of Vihara, base of Mandapa, and base of subsidiary stupa.

In addition, some parts of ancient remains in the ancient communities Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Trueng and Muang Bang Phan are endangered by many problems such as encroachment, destruction and lack of conservation. The study found that guidelines of conservation and development of ancient remains in the ancient communities Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Trueng and Muang Bang Phan should be cooperation from all sectors, especially from the local communities, by assigning the policy of conservation and development together between people, local governors, and other associated institutions.

Eventually, the results of the established network for conservation and development of ancient remains in the ancient communities Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Trueng and Muang Bang Phan, Kamphaeng Phet Province, contributed to the process of the network establishment working, starting from coordinating implicated persons, assembling with implicated persons, choosing the committee of the network, and setting the role and duty of the network committee. The committee of the conservation and development network, which included agents from all sectors, assigned the direction of the progress together by using the thought of “3E-Model” to apply for the conservation and development, for the earnest conservation and sustainable development of ancient remains in the ancient communities Muang Nakorn Chum, Muang Trai-Trueng and Muang Bang Phan, Kamphaeng Phet Province.