A Study on Lanna Buddhist Beliefs on Lantern Offering and Merit

Abstract

This study is a qualitative research. This thesis has three objectives: 1) to study the beliefs
of offering lantern in Buddhism; 2) to study the beliefs of offering lantern in Lanna, and 3) to analyze
the Dhamma contents in belief of offering lantern of the Buddhists in Lanna.
Lantern means the sacrifice in Buddhism which is the igniter leading to the light it has been
influenced by Brahminism in India. The offering of lantern is believed that it is the offering to pay
respect to Triple Gem, worshiping the Buddha's footprint on the bank of the Nammanthanee River
in India, and it is also a homage to Phra Ket Kaew Chulamanee that enshrined in the Tavatimsa 
Heaven and is still believed to be worshiping the Lord Buddha on the day of his return from the
world. Lanna people have faith in offering lantern from literature that inscribed on the palm leaves
called Dhamma. The Dhamma mentioned the ceremony for offering lantern there are two
scriptures, including Dhamma Ka Phuak that has the belief of worshiping gratitude and Dhamma’s
benefits of the lantern offering. Dhamma content that appears in the beliefs of offering lanterns of
Buddhists in Lanna, including 1) the principle of worship because the offering lanterns that is
Amisa puja in Buddhism which resulted in the practice of worship as well, 2) the principle of
gratitude because the offering lantern is a symbol of gratitude that appears in the story of Mae Ka
Phuak, and 3) the principle of belief because the offering lantern is an expression of the deep faith
in Buddhism of the Lanna people. In addition, the offering lantern is also valuable in terms of being
traditionally good which expresses the identity of the Lanna people and has been interested in
tourism, cultural conservation, Promotion of Buddhism affecting the economic growth as well.